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Thursday, October 20, 2011

Novelist Russell Banks Explores Lives Of Convicted Sex Offenders

Author Russell Banks. (Harper Collins/Nancie Battaglia)

Author Russell Banks. (Harper Collins/Nancie Battaglia)

Acclaimed novelist Russell Banks, author or such books as “The Sweet Hereafter”  and “Continental Drift” has longtime ties to Miami, Florida.

He became interested in the lives of convicted sex offenders after reading stories in the Miami Herald about the difficulties they had finding a place to live after being released from prison.

The offenders have to register with authorities, neighbors have to be notified where they live, and in several cities they’re banned from living within a certain distance of children.

In Miami, they were forbidden from living within 2,500 feet of places where children congregate, and many ended up homeless, and living under the Julia Tuttle Causeway.

Banks went to see the encampment and sets his new novel “Lost Memory of Skin” in a community of homeless convicted sex offenders.

As Banks described to Here & Now‘s Robin Young “You have psychotic serial rapists living side by side with some kid who, over 20, had sex with his high school girlfriend who’s under 18 and got arrested for statutory rape.”

Guest:

  • Russell Banks, author

Book Excerpt: ‘Lost Memory of Skin’

By: Russell Banks

Part I

Chapter One

It isn’t like the Kid is locally famous for doing a good or a bad thing and even if people knew his real name it wouldn’t change how they treat him unless they looked it up online which is not something he wants to encourage. He himself like most of the men living under the Causeway is legally prohibited from going online but nonetheless one afternoon biking back from work at the Mirador he strolls into the branch library down on Regis Road like he has every legal right to be there.

The Kid isn’t sure how to get this done. He’s never been inside a library before. The librarian is a fizzy lady — ginger-colored hair glowing around her head like a bug light, pink lipstick, freckles — wearing a floral print blouse and khaki slacks. She’s a few inches taller than the Kid, a small person above the waist but wide in the hips like she’d be hard to tip over. The sign on the counter in front of her says Reference Librarian, Gloria . . . something — the Kid is too nervous to register her last name. She smiles without showing her teeth and asks if she can help him.

Yeah. I mean, I guess so. I dunno, actually.

What are you looking for?

You’re like the reference lady, right?

Right. Do you need to look up something in particular?

The air-conditioning is cranked and the place feels about ten degrees cooler now than it did when the Kid came through the door and he suddenly realizes he’s shivering. But the Kid’s not cold, he’s scared. He’s pretty sure he shouldn’t be inside a public library even though he can’t remember there being any rules specifically against entering one as long as he’s not loitering and it’s not a school library and there’s no playground or school nearby. At least none that he’s aware of. You can never be sure though. Playgrounds and schools are pretty much lurking everywhere. And children and teenagers probably come in here all the time this late in the day to pretend they’re doing homework or just to hang out.

He looks around the large fluorescent-lit room, scans the long rows of floor-to-ceiling book-lined shelves — it’s like a huge super­market with nothing on the shelves but books. It smells like paper and glue, a little moldy and damp. Except for a geeky-looking black guy with glasses and a huge Adam’s apple and big wind-catching ears sitting at a table with half-a-dozen thick books and no pictures opened in front of him like he’s trying to look up his ancestors there’s no other customers in the library.

A customer — that’s what he is. He’s not here to ask this lady for a job or looking to rent an apartment from her and he’s not pan­handling her and he’s for sure not going to hit on her — she’s way too old, probably forty or fifty at least and pretty low on the hotness scale. No, the Kid’s a legitimate legal customer who’s strolled into the library to get some information because libraries are where the information is.

So why is he shaking and his arms all covered with goose bumps like he’s standing naked inside a meat locker? It’s not just because he’s never actually been inside a library before even when he was in high school and it was sort of required. He’s shivering because he’s afraid of the answer to the question that drove him here even though he already knows it.

Listen, can I ask you something? It’s kinda personal, I guess.

Of course.

Well, see, I live out in the north end and the people in my neighborhood, my neighbors, they’re all like telling me that there might be like a convicted sex offender living there. In the neighborhood.And they tell me that you can just go online to this site that tells you where he’s living and all and they asked me if I’d check it out for them. For the neighborhood. Is it true?

Is what true?

You know, that you can just like go online and it’ll tell you where the sex offender lives even if you don’t know his name or anything.

Well, let’s go see, she says like he asked her what’s the capital of Vermont and leads the Kid across the room to a long table where six computers are lined up side by side and no one is using them. She sits down in front of one and does a quick Google search under con­victed sex offenders and up pops the National Sex Offender Regis­try which links straight to www.familywatchdog.us.The Kid stands at a forward tilt behind her shifting his weight from one foot to the other. He thinks he should run now, get out of here fast before she clicks again but something he can’t resist, something he knows is coming that is both scary and familiar keeps him staring over the librarian’s shoulder at the screen the same way he used to get held to the screen when cruising pornography sites.The librarian clicks find offenders and then on the new menu hits by location and another menu jumps up and asks for the address.

You’re from Calusa, right? What’s your neighborhood’s zip code?

It’s … ah … 33135.

Any particular street you want to look up?

He gives her the name of the street where his mother lives and he used to live and she types it in and hits search. A pale green map of his street and the surrounding twenty or so blocks appears on the screen. Small red, green, and orange squares are scattered across the neighborhood like bits of confetti.

Any particular block?

The Kid reaches down to the screen and touches the map on the block where he lived his entire life until he enlisted in the army and where he lived again after he was discharged. A red piece of confetti covers his mother’s bungalow and the backyard where he pitched his tent and built Iggy the iguana’s outdoor cage.

The librarian clicks onto the tiny square and suddenly the Kid is looking at his mug shot — his forlorn bewildered face — and he feels all over again the shame and humiliation of the night he was booked. There’s his full name, first, last, and middle, date of birth, height, weight, his race, color of his eyes and hair, and the details of his crime and conviction.

Slowly the librarian turns in her chair and looks up at the Kid’s real face, then back at the computerized version.

That’s . . . you. Isn’t it?

I gotta go, he whispers. I gotta leave. He backs away from the woman who appears both stunned and saddened but not at all afraid which surprises him and for a few seconds he considers trying to explain how his face and his description and criminal record got there on the computer screen. But there’s no way he can explain it to some­one like her, a normal person, a lady reference librarian who helps people look up the whereabouts and crimes of people like him.

Excerpted from Lost Memory of Skin by Russell Banks. Copyright 2011 by Russell Banks. Excerpted by permission of HarperCollins.

We welcome comments from all of our listeners. Post below. Please stay on topic and be civil. Comments may be moderated by us, but you are solely responsible for the content of your comments.

  • http://gregorycamp.wordpress.com/ Greg Camp

    What to do with sex offenders?  (And I don’t mean the twenty year old who has sex with his seventeen year old girlfriend. . .)  With the worst of the worst, I want the ultimate dehumanization:  Capital punishment.  The rape of a child is as bad as murder and deserves the same punishment.

    • Oregonian4Justice

      Mr. Camp, unfortunately, all sex offenders are thrown into the same pot, so to speak.  There is no distinction made, and there is absolutely no way to determine who on the registry presents a true threat and who, as you say, is the 20-year-old who had sex with his 17-year-old girlfriend.  We’ve done this to ourselves by continuing to believe as the first person here to comment does, and by continuing to blindly vote for laws purported to get “tough on crime.”  The sex offender registry has proven to be of no use and if restructured or, better, abolished in its present state, would put millions of dollars back into our economy for such things as education.  Isn’t it ridiculous that we fight to be able to keep throwing money at this useless registry, and because we do, we then do not have enough money to pay those we expect to monitor those who really might need it?  In fact, ridiculous is an understatement.  We need to pull our heads out and learn the true facts about sex offenders.  There are children forced to register and states willing to post their names, photos, and addresses online for the world to see.  There are countless registrants who are themselves victims of false allegations by vindictive ex-partners or those who wished to be partners but were rejected instead and this made them angry enough to make a false report.  There are registrants who were homeless and caught urinating behind a bush in the dark of night.  There are female educators who were the subject of false stories circulating by a teen hoping to gain notoriety.  With over 750,00 registrants and an estimated 5 million associated friends and loved ones of those registrants, this is out of control.  Please put some time into learning the facts about registrants.  If you do, you will learn that the majority of offenders are family members or people known to the victim and that the recidivism rate of those convicted of sex offenses is second lowest of all crimes, second only to murderers, who because they’re typically incarcerated for most of their lives, have no chance to reoffend. 

    • Mike Wood

      Not very many will disagree with you.  You are missing the point completely. There is nothing worse than the rape and murder of a child!  That is not what the sex offender registry represents.  The registry is full of kids having sex with each other. Sexting, clicking “teenage cheerleader” link set up by the feds to entice someone to click it…… then arrest them for doing so. Urinating in public. Falsely accused during custody battles……  http://youtu.be/Q0cBZcc6FmI

      Everyday they are coming up with other minor infractions to be considered “On The List”.  Almost 400 bills have been introduced to congress adding offenses to be included. The list of sex offenders is reaching almost a million people. The true predators are getting lost in the system. We are victimzing over 3.5 million family members of those on the list. 

      I am not trying to be mean to you. Just attempting to enlighten you on the biggest civil rights issue of our time. Please do some research and help spread some light on this dark moment in our nation.

  • Rehabilitated RSO

    Thank-you, Robin and H&N for airing this story and an especial thank-you to Mr. Banks for writing a novel about human beings and treating them as such. 

    Maybe if people could discuss sex-offences without resorting to hyperbole and letting their anger blind them, society could actually protect its children. Instead, we push fear through the media and our law enforcement agencies are satisfied with propagating a false sense of security through misused and misguided registration laws, which do nothing but punish a person who’s supposedly been released from prison to start his life over again. How is a man supposed to get his life together if he lives under a bridge?  Anybody with a felony record, let-alone a sex offense, is already behind the eight-ball when it comes to finding employment, housing, etc. Telling potential employers your address is under a bridge might make them think twice about hiring you.
    You don’t care you say? These guys get what they deserve? Those are not tenable positions– Sex-offenders are in the community, would you rather have a gang of desperate sex-criminals living under bridges, or housing where men can rehabilitate themselves with at least the dignity of a roof over their heads.And I cannot imagine probation officers dropping probationers off under a bridge.And now many offenders are living in a trailer park full of immigrants and their children? Well, I suppose that’s okay– it’s just the poor Mexicans and their kids.Wow, Florida, you disgust me.

  • Mike

    How is it that a marketing company can use sex to sell things on TV, but if someone tries to buy the sex, they’re hated?  Our society seems to be luring people into crime.

  • a parent

    To reiterate a previous comment, thank you for airing this story.   For Oregonians, the number on the sex offender registry is now almost 1% of the adult male population.  Many are on for sex with an underage girlfriend, urinating publicly, touching a child on the bottom or back, even casually, or possessing child pornography.  And mandatory minimum sentences imprison them, sometimes for decades.

    Yes, some have physically molested small children, a horrible thing.  But everyone, not just the most egregious,  is treated the same way by society upon release.  Restricting where they can congregate and live, making employment virtually impossible, and living in fear of vigilante retribution breeds desperation, for the former sex offender and his family and social network.

    And it does that without necessarily protecting children.  Over 90% of molestation is by friends and family members and Russell Banks’ statistics are accurate – sex offenders have one of the lowest rates of recidivism.   But while violent crime is down, most people when polled fear it is at an all times high.  While few children are abducted and sexually abused, many feel it is an epidemic. and sex offenders seem to have become the repository of generalized fear.  But if they are allowed to live a normal life, the 1% in Oregon could be productive citizens and not the new lepers that society makes them.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Edward-Boughton/1379995701 Edward Boughton

    Compassion…
    simply releasing people who’s crimes are Biological and Mental which maybe horrid,
    are not cured or reformed. They are a danger to themselves and their Victims.
    We have to provide life in exile and medical care. I do not believe in the Death
    Penalty, but I do believe ALL Violent Crimes should be removed from Society.
    Reservations like H.O.L.E Hostel Outcast Living Environment and leave Prisons/Work
    Camps for those who can be rehabilitated… and Hospitals who can’t.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Edward-Boughton/1379995701 Edward Boughton

    Compassion…
    simply releasing people who’s crimes are Biological and Mental which maybe horrid,
    are not cured or reformed. They are a danger to themselves and their Victims.
    We have to provide life in exile and medical care. I do not believe in the Death
    Penalty, but I do believe ALL Violent Crimes should be removed from Society.
    Reservations like H.O.L.E Hostel Outcast Living Environment and leave Prisons/Work
    Camps for those who can be rehabilitated… and Hospitals who can’t.

  • Mike Wood

    So real to life….. as if experienced it himself….  2 thumbs up.  Nazi against the Jews all over again. Do we ever learn from history?

  • Estrinyefim

    Here is my article
    Comparing the Situation of Soviet Jews in USSR with Sex Offenders in the U.S

    http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/8567301/comparing_the_situation_of_soviet_jews.html?cat=75

  • Martins Voice

    Thanks so much for airing the discussion with Mr. Banks.  The novelist does indeed raise serious questions about how our society handles the issue of “registered sex offenders.”  Regardless of personal feelings on the subject, it is clear that sex offender registries are fraught with issues, are ineffectual, and inflict consequential collateral damage.  As Mr. Banks says, people convicted of sex crimes are irresponsibly and recklessly lumped into a single group.  Over the last two decades we’ve passed increasingly strict, widely inclusive sex crimes laws that have resulted in the creation of a sub-class of individuals–a new leper colony, in effect.  Emotional, knee-jerk response to over-hyped publicity surrounding extremely rare and especially egregious crimes has led to well-intended, but ill-crafted state and federal legislation.  Online registries incite and feed paranoia and damage or destroy many families, but do little, if anything, to actually protect the public or to prevent new crimes.  Our lawmakers must look beyond the myths and stereotypes, and turn instead to fact-based evidence that, in part, differentiates the truly dangerous offenders from those unlikely to recidivate. 

  • axe4you2

    The system is more evil than the criminals it is intended to punish.

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