Monday, June 13, 2011

Mississippi Flooding Expands Gulf Of Mexico ‘Deadzone’

Here & Now Guest:

Don Scavia, professor of natural resources and environment, University of Michigan

The flood waters along the Mississippi River this Spring caused chaos in communities alongside the river. The waters are also compounding an environmental problem in the Gulf of Mexico.  The Mississippi River carries nitrogen and phosphorous from crop fertilizer, which dumps into the Gulf of Mexico and leads to what are called dead zones.

A dead zone is an area where oxygen is so low that fish and other organisms can’t survive. They form each year in the Gulf of Mexico, and because of Mississippi River’s massive floods this year, scientists expect the dead zone to be the largest ever.

Don Scavia, professor of natural resources and environment at the University of Michigan told Here & Now’s Robin Young that “There’s so much organic material decomposing that the oxygen concentration gets so low that fish cannot survive.”

We welcome comments from all of our listeners. Post below. Please stay on topic and be civil. Comments may be moderated by us, but you are solely responsible for the content of your comments.

  • Anonymous

    Hello,

    The other major piece of this nitrogen runoff is that it combines with oxygen, forming nitrous oxide — which is a major greenhouse gas.  This may be as much as 25% of the GHG from human causes.

    Please note the important connection with a story from a short while ago on Here & Now: natural organic fertilizer has lots of nitrogen in it, BUT it is “fixed” in that it is not water soluble (like the nitrogen in chemical fertilizers) so it does *not* run off into the ground water.

    So, not only do we use finite resources like natural gas to make these chemical fertilizers, then they run off poisoning the water, and then it causes the dead zones affecting fishing, etc — it also is a large cause of global warming, as well.

    Talk about lose, lose, lose, lose…

    Sincerely, Neil

With Sponsorship from:
Accelerating the pace of engineering and science
Underwriting:
Tuesday, May 22, 2012
0522_tales-fourth-grade-nothing2

When author Judy Blume published her “Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing” in 1972, she introduced the world to Fudge, a toddler who makes his older brother Peter’s life miserable. We look back on the book with Blume.

1 Comment | more »
Tuesday, May 22, 2012
Nik Wallenda performs a walk on a tightrope in the rain during training for his walk over Niagara Falls in Niagara Falls, N.Y. (AP)

Nik Wallenda is busy practicing for a tight rope walk across the Niagara Falls, the first attempt ever.

Comment | more »
Friday, May 18, 2012
The Appian Road, in the Monti Aurunci area of Italy. (Robert Kaster/University of Chicago Press)

For many people, this time of year is an occasion for road trips — up and down the coasts, across the U.S., through Europe. For Robert Kaster, it was a time to venture along the most ancient roads of all time: the Appian Way in Italy.

2 Comments | more »
From Twitter