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Thursday, July 28, 2011

Norway Attacker Said To Be Influenced By British Nationalist Group

A supporter of the English Defence League is led away by police, during a counter protest to a pro-bin Laden rally outside the US Embassy in London. (AP)

A supporter of the English Defence League is led away by police during a protest in London. (AP)

Norway’s intelligence chief has said there’s no proof that the man behind last week’s deadly Oslo bombing and camp shooting was part of a broader far-right extremist movement in Europe.

But it has been widely reported that Anders Breivik posted on British nationalist websites and he claimed to have 600 Facebook friends who were members of the English Defence League.

The EDL is only two years old, but it is drawing new followers to its anti-immigration, nationalist platform.

Breivik mentioned the EDL six times in his manifesto and Breivik and the EDL apparently shared a view of Muslims that’s spreading among the European far-right.

Adherents say their views are not based on racism but are instead grounded in the belief that Muslims are culturally incompatible with westerners.

Guests:

We welcome comments from all of our listeners. Post below. Please stay on topic and be civil. Comments may be moderated by us, but you are solely responsible for the content of your comments.

  • Antoinette

    Anyone who feels threatened by another culture will take negativity from groups such as the BNG and use it to justify their actions.   These groups must be very cautious about their actions and language.  We don’t have to look far into history to see how dangerous this can be.   

  • Anonymous

    At the risk of seeming like an American chauvinist, I think our problems here are lessened (i.e. not eliminated) because we stress assimilation over multiculturalism.  We are free to practice our beliefs and associate with whomever we please, but all of this is done in an overreaching American culture and ethic.  Multiculturalism too often results in self imposed segregation.  This in turn leads to insularity between groups, stereotypes, ignorance, fear, and finally tension and violence.  PS:  The attempt to smear right wing groups  with some notion of responsibility is heinous and leads to more mistrust.  Breivik,  will no doubt be judged to be a sociopath.  His racial and political views are secondary to his pathology.

  • Sunil

    The EDL started as a bunch of Football (Soccer) Hooligans who were content to get drunk and have a punch up with opposing fans every Saturday. Now they have an identifiable foe that can be targeted daily. They are getting attention and this makes them feel important. As soon as pandering  Politicians and naive journalists like Lauren Collins from the New Yorker stop inflating their over-blown egos, this will fizzle out. Listen to what Stephen Lennon or whatever his “nom de guerre” (what a telling phrase you chose, how about “alias”?) said, “we’re going out to make waves, just you see”. Hello Brownshirts, or in the British context “Black Shirts”. It wasn’t so long ago that Oswald Moseley and the British Union of Fascists was decrying the pernicious Jewish influence on English Culture.

    • johnnyb

      You assume the EDL really has no love for what they perceive as the traditonal English values (religious, etc.) and do not feel threatened by the influx of other cultures?

      • Sunil

        There many different versions of “English Values”. The Football Hooligans of the EDL would be totally unwelcome in the classic English Villages of the Cotswolds. As for “religious” values, UK is alongside Norway & Sweden in having the lowest Church attendance in Europe.

        The “Traditional English Values” of the likes of the EDL are best summed up by the now defunct News Of The World, the Murdoch Sunday tabloid.

        As I alluded earlier, there was once a bunch of Fascists, and considerably more well-educated ones at that, who were sure Jewish people would shortly be ruining English Culture. Judge for yourself if they were correct in that assertion.

        • johnnyb

          I don’t disagree with you, I just wonder whether your characterization of them as hooligans looking for a fight does not miss any genuine concern they have over what they have as Englishman (even if it is resources such as housing, etc.) is being threatened by those who are not like them. I don’t know how many might sing Blake’s “Jerusalem” and get tears in their eyes, but there is a coherent culture and racial heritage that most people in the world would be able to identify as English (as distinguished from all other cultures). If they value that at some level, being Englishmen, they may indeed be fighting for that rather than just fighting for the love of fighting. I am not saying it is right or wrong. Americans go all over the world to defend “The American Way of Life” just because they say it is the best.

          • Sunil

            You are missing my point. There is no such thing as a distinct “Englishness” that can be expressed by any one group of people from England. As an aside, Jerusalem is more likely to be sung by Cricket Supporters and not Football Fans, most of whom are quite ordinary peaceful folk. The 2 sports and their followers, though they may overlap to a small extent, express 2 very different sorts of “Englishness”. You’ll see many St George’s Flags at an International Cricket Match and ZERO racial  & ethnic slurs.

            I do however see the EDL and their ilk as being primarily Football Hooligans, a small subset of Football Fans, at core. They’re out for a fight and now they can do it with a degree of respectability by dressing it up in a flag.

            There are issues of jobs and housing and rather than make common cause with people in the same boat they allow themselves to be directed by malevolent forces who want to keep the underclass fighting each other, rather than the common enemy.

            This is a tactic that is as old as dirt.

  • Canyon

    Every ethnic group/nation has a right to exist and defend its interests. The masses of  non- European immigrants threaten the future existence of Europe. This can not be denied. The low birth rates of Europeans and the high birthrates of non-Europeans will lead to a demographic catastrophe for European culture. Racial diversity will always cause tension and could lead to all out civil war.

    • Sunil

      Where do you draw the distinction? It’s rather amusing to hear you echo The Northern League of Italy who favour the blond, blue-eyed heritage of Northern Italy compared to the “almost Arabs” of the South. Aren’t they all Europeans?

      • Canyon

        Swamping Europe with millions of Asians, Muslims and Africans will change Europe for ever. Ethnic Europeans will be minorities in their countries in 30 to 50 years. This is genocide. If the Amazon forest or Africa was being flooded by Europeans to the point the indigenous people were being displaced there would be world wide outrage.

        • Sunil

          What sort of statistics are you drawing on?

          The current population of United Kingdom

          white
          (of which English 83.6%, Scottish 8.6%, Welsh 4.9%, Northern Irish
          2.9%) 92.1%, black 2%, Indian 1.8%, Pakistani 1.3%, mixed 1.2%, other
          1.6% (2001 census)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.htmlYou’re just a silly racist

          • Canyon

            Name calling is the first sign a leftist with a weak argument. Your statistics are old. Do more research.

            Were the native Americans racist for resisting European expansion?

          • mel

            calling someone racist…coward

  • johnnyb

    I was bothered by the implication that any group such as EDL should be connected to the ACTIONS of this individual. To me this kind of wording is inflammatory, like when Sarah Palin was accused of creating a climate that may have “influenced” the gunman who shot Congresswoman Giffords, which NPR also “ran up the flagpole”. The idea that something about EDL MOTIVATED the killer just because AFFILIATION can be found produces a stigma in the minds of people against the “anti-multiculturalists,” which is perhaps what your show was seeking to promote at some level in the minds of the listeners. I did appreciate, however, the balancing influence the author you interviewed brought to the matter, providing some antitidote to your provocative semantics. (The media seems particularly prone to this (just to catch listeners? or to shape attitudes?), particularly when conservative views are called into question, such as when George Tiller was killed and religious conservatives in general were questioned as an “influence” by USA Today, etc.)

     The overall truth of the matter is that multiculturalism must always fail as long as it tries to include everyone, for some of those cultures may indeed take advantage of that very fact, and some of the host or dominant culture will react to this if they truly value their culture. Throw into the mix religions that believe they are the only way to ultimate reward and inherently superior to the sinners around them, and you can see that asking them to adapt would only be asking them to compromise on their own values which, by the way, the multiculturalist claims to respect!

    Sorry to be so long, but as I recall in the region of the Balkans, Muslims and Christians lived in harmony for a while, just as Hutus and Tutsis did in Rwanda, etc.,  but eventually things boiled over simply because when push comes to shove, people will identify with or against each other according to their ultimate beliefs over everything else, if their beliefs are STRONG. Multiculturalism, then really asks people to have weak beliefs, or beliefs tepid enough to allow for whatever might offend them when in the larger population.

    As long as there are “true” believers out there, that is never going to happen. We will always be for our team, unless we don’t have one (i.e., those who say “We are for the human race”). But in the end, you must be true to yourself, right? And to what you believe…. right?

    • johnnybgood

      Sorry, the Hutus and Tutsis may not have been a religious war, but simple genocide of one tribe against another. I assume there was some cultural values that separated them, however. 

      • Sunil

        There was absolutely zero difference between Hutu & Tutsi beyond an arbitrary label placed by the Belgians when King Leopold ran the Congo as a personal fiefdom.

        This goes to underscore the fact that these rivalries are fomented by people with a sinister agenda. They will sieze on any distinction, however arbitrary, as long as it enables them to set people against each other.

        Read Swift’s “Gulliver’s Travels” about Lilliput -

        “A quarrel arose over the practice of breaking eggs. Formerly, in Lilliput, all
        eggs were broken on the larger end; but a few generations in the past,
        an Emperor of Lilliput had decreed that all eggs be broken on the
        smaller end. The differences between Big-Endians (those who broke their
        eggs at the larger end) and Little-Endians had given rise to “six
        rebellions… wherein one Emperor lost his life, and another his crown”.

        • PS Frog

          I’m not sure what your point is?  Do you think any ethnic groups exist?  It seems you could apply your backtracking method to disprove every ethnic group.  There are certainly a lot of ethnic groups out there that think they are distinct.

  • Midwest

    This tragedy in Norway raises an issue for all of us. Nearly all of us who are distraught over what happened have been hiding from open debate about the costs and benefits of cultural intermixing. In America we tend to espouse only the positive results of bringing cultures together, such as economic innovation that can result. We tend to avoid discussion about negatives of cultural encounters, such as how our “nation” was built on a fertile land that was almost wiped clean of its indigenous inhabitants. The beliefs and economy of Native Americans did not fit with the Christian and capitalistic view, so they had to be removed, leading to centuries of chronic pain and suffering for them. As long as the winners of cultural mixing or contact write the history, it will be viewed as a one-sided success. The question is not whether multiculturalism is a success or failure. instead the question we need to be thoughtfully asking is whether we’re better off or worse off in mixed groups or as more homogeneous groups. Will we function better or worse if every nation and region has an ethnic minority from every other nation and region? Along with this we need to bring up other difficult questions, such as whether the indigenous people, whether white English or Native American or Japanese, have an inherent right to their native land, and whether they have the right to keep other people out.

    • Canyon

      “whether white English or Native American or Japanese, have an inherent
      right to their native land, and whether they have the right to keep
      other”

      The answer is obvious: every nation has a right to exist and the presence of  large numbers of foreigners will threaten the genetic integrity of a people, therefore to survive a people must have the right to exclude whoever they please.

      • Sunil

        “Genetic Integrity”? Please explain what that is.

        • Canyon

          racial/ethnic  homogeneity

          • Sunil

            Where do you find it? Let’s take England, not UK because Scotland and Wales are largely Celtic.
            Some of South West England is still Celtic, particularly Cornwall where there’s Mebyon Kernow (Sons of Cornwall in the Cornish Language), mostly though it’s Angles a Germanic people that settled after the Romans left a bunch of Italians behind. Then the Saxons and Jutes. Leaving aside various Danish Kings we have the Vikings who founded Jorvik, modern day York, and the County of Yorkshire which to this day regards itself as an entity separate and superior to the rest of England. We haven’t even got to William The Conqueror and the establishment of the Normans as the new ruling class of England. Need I go on?

            I think what you are trying to say is “white”, but then read what I wrote about the Italian Northern League

          • Canyon

            The differences between the sub-racial groups of Europe are insignificant compared to the differences between the major racial groups.

            As you show Europe already has enough diversity without importing vastly different peoples.

  • PS Frog

    Some of it is how the argument is framed…but I think history has taught us that “for” movements/groups  are much more powerful and long-lasting than “against” movements.  Prohibition…an “against” movement fell apart.  On the other hand, gay marriage…a “for” movement seems strong and persistent.  This EDL seems like a classic “against” movement to me.  I could be wrong but I think it will remain small or fizzle out.

    • johnnyb

      You are right, it is all about how a topic is framed. For instance,  “What are the benefits of a multicultural versus Christian versus Muslim Europe?” Or, “What is truth? Can it be known? And does any religion embody it more than any other?” And so on. Or, “Is harmony in a society as a goal over-rated in light of its limitations upon the rights of individuals and groups within that society?” Or “How far should someone truly go in the name of following the calling he or she feels from God?” All are interesting, but meaningless. In the eyes of the believer, our discussions and policy-making are in vain and a waste of time in light of a higher agenda. 

  • tn amygdala

    The English have always been somewhat racist.  One only has to listen
    how they talk about the Scots, Frogs, Pakis, Chinks, Chogues, and other
    Colonials (Aussies, Canadians, Indians) to realise this.  The
    poor/unemployed/less educated have also had a long tradition of soccer
    hooliganism (“fans” taking pleasure in beating up opposing supporters),
    perhaps enhanced by growing income inequality under Margaret Thatcher
    in the 1980s.  This underclass competes for scarce jobs with new
    (non-white) immigrants, many of whom these days happen to come from the
    Middle East (i.e. Muslims).  Usually, the latter are quite docile and
    keep to themselves.  However, Tony Blair’s decision to join the US in
    overthrowing Saddam Hussein with WMDs as the pretext (read, “Words of
    Mass Deception”), resulting in the death of many innocents Muslims, has
    provided more radical mullahs the opportunity to radicalize British
    Moslem youth.  Multiculturalism is not a failure–come to Montreal or
    to Toronto to see how it can thrive even though these cities are not
    perfect–but lousy political and economic decisions are to blame.  (By
    the way, in France, they do not collect census data on ethnicity and so
    cannot measure the unemployment rate of Muslim youth to see whether
    there is systemic discrimination against them and thus to devise
    programs to overcome barriers that may exist.  At least the US posts
    unemployment rates of blacks, Hispanics, and whites).

    As long as the British economy does poorly (it has probably 5 more
    years to go before things improve significantly), groups like EDL and
    elsewhere in Europe will continue to prosper with the underclass.Â
    “It’s the economy, stupid.” 

    • Canyon

      “It’s the economy, stupid.”

      No it is not, it is a matter of genetic survival,stupid.

  • Mo

    I am always baffled by devout Muslims who leave their holy Muslim lands for whatever reason.  Why do they emigrate to liberal democracies if they believe that shariah law is the best choice?  Why do they choose to move to a society which they claim is poisoned with drugs, alcohol, homosexuality, pre-marital sex, gender equality etc?  It would appear that Saudi Arabia, the UAE, or Iran would be a nirvana for those who want Islamic law to be the law of the land.  What am I missing?

  • johnnyb

    If you put Catholicism back into the position of power it once held in Europe, I do not think Catholics would complain! They may even resort to the Counter Reformation tactics they once used to suppress challenges to their supremacy. The same would be true, I believe, for Mormons or Muslims or any other coherent belief system that claimed it had dictates from God. (Many Catholics probably still secretly hate Martin Luther.) On the other hand, Christianization had a uniting influence in England, and the work of St. Patrick and others like him, must have done something to bring the various tribes together under one “roof” of the Church. It is amazing the population went along with Henry VIII’s move to form the Church of England (sorry, Thomas More). Up until only recently, nearly every English person born in England would have automatically considered themselves Anglican, and their king and queen is indeed titular head of that national church, I believe. So England has a definite culture tied very strongly to the story of Christianity in Europe, with its own chapter as part of its identity. Any other culture that just saunters in and expects to be seen as English is going to run into trouble. I do not see how any believers in any other religions could just be assimilated in light of the strong link of the Church of England to the identity of what is English.

  • johnnyb

    So

    The multiculturalist asks us to deny what might be “evangelical” or aggressive in our celebration of our culture or belief, while at the same time expecting us to maintain that faith or culture to some degree for the sake of the larger group’s benefit through its inclusion. 

    You cannot ask people to be untrue to their core beliefs and then feel good about themselves. Only people who do not really care about what they believe (if they believe anything at all) are able to make such a society work. 

    • johnnyb

      Even if multiculturalism IS your strong belief, it puts you at odds with those who do not share that belief.

  • J in Chicago

    I’m disappointed by the coverage of this story.  NPR interviews one person, another journalist (Ms. Collins), and digs out some YouTube and other video footage for the interview with the EDL leader.  While the Ms. Collins took care to interview both EDL and Muslim leaders, the story is heavy on emotion and light on fact.  Questions I would like to see answered are:

    1)  Have violent attacks per capita in the English village where EDL started increased or decreased during the years of immigrant population growth?   Who, exactly, has instigated those incidents that have occurred?

    2)  What is the British Government policy on immigrants?   Are they supposed to assimilate, as the EDL leader asserts, or are they allowed or expected to maintain their ancestral culture while in Britain?  The story as reported poses this question quite forcefully (in the quotes from the EDL leader that he expects immigrants to assimilate vs. the assertions of the imam that make it clear that the muslim community does NOT want to assimilate) but leaves us without any answer.

    3)  What is the plan of action, if any, from the British government in the near term, regardless of their long-term policy?    What are the national and local police doing?  What is the local government doing?

    Whether or not the EDL and the immigrant groups are racist and violent or simply victims of circumstance, more substantive questions should be asked and answered.

    • Sunil

      Immigration from West Indies and South Asia was heavily curtailed many years ago. Most of those original immigrants are grand-parents now. The majority of the black 2%, Indian 1.8%, Pakistani 1.3%  (2001 Census) are assimilated in UK culture.

      The people of Pakistani descent in Scotland are now as thoroughly Scottish as the descendants of Italian Immigrants. As an example, Paolo Giovanni Nutini (born 9 January 1987) is a Scottish singer, songwriter and musician from Paisley.

      http://www.myspace.com/paolonutini

      Is Paolo any more or less Scottish than a Pakistani descended person because Paolo is white?

      A recent Captain of the England Cricket Team was Nasser Hussain, of Indian parentage but an Essex lad. The current Captain Of England Cricket is Andrew Strauss, born in South Africa. Is Strauss more or less English than Hussain?

      Much of what is currently discussed in UK about immigration has to do with cheap labour from Eastern Europe, principally Poland, now that they are allowed free movement as consequence of accession into EU. This gets confused in the popular mind with racism directed against non-whites who are as culturally English, Scottish & Welsh as any white.

      There are some people in UK who are out & out racist. Non-whites are a visible target. Some small minority of Muslims are loonies. They are easy targets for a bunch of thugs.

      UK is NOT about to be swamped by a tide of millions of heathens.

      • Canyon

        An Italian or a Pakistani
        are not ethnically Scottish but the Italian’s genetics are much closer to the
        Scottish genotype. Why isn’t this obvious to you?

         

        Do you think an Italian
        living in china is Chinese?

         

  • Sunil

    Where are these millions that are swamping Europeans? The UK Statistics are from 2001 census. 7.9% total non-white population of which 1.2% are “mixed”, whatever that means.

    Muslims in UK are almost all Pakistani, 1.3%. I’m sure they’ll be surprised to ear they are taking over English Culture.

    As for being a Racist, you’re the one with a bee in your bonnet about “Europeans” old chap.

    • Canyon

      I don’t have time to track down all my sources at the moment but if you give me your e-mail I can do that later.

      I am just curious, why do you use the word  “racist”  in this conversation?

    • Canyon

      The numbers at present may be only in the 10%  range of non-Europeans in Western Europe. The problem is that Europeans have a negative birth rate and immigrants have a positive birth rate  and more immigrants keep on entering every day.  This will lead to  European minority status in Western Europe in about 40 years. Already immigrant births outnumber native births in many areas of Europe. I do not have time to give you all my references at the moment.

  • Midwest

    Is it possible that cultures and ethnic heritage groups cannot exist unless others cultures and groups exist? In other words, we wouldn’t know electrons had a negative charge without finding some protons with a positive charge. If this is true, I would suggest that the beauty and wonder of the different cultures and groups around the world is how they are unique from others. Then, if this is true I think that maybe the loss of any one culture or group is a loss and watering down for all of us. Sometimes cultures or ethnic groups are directly killed (eg Europeans killing Tasmanians), sometimes they are removed from their land (their relevant context, eg Cherokee moved to Oklahoma), sometimes they are overwhelmed by another population (with larger numbers, higher birth rates, more wealth or power, etc. eg Chinese in Tibet) and forced to assimilate into another group. There are many avenues to the loss of a people. It looks to me like the loss of native Europeans cultures has begun through dilution by other groups with rapidly growing populations. Would this be a loss for everyone?

  • Canyon

    This item shows how multicultural (multiracial) societies often lead to conflict. A very large percentage of civil wars are caused by ethnic differences. Mono ethnic countries like Japan will never have the problems England or the rest of Europe will have. Europe has already shown how differences in ethnicity are a major cause of war. The leftist egalitarian elite have complicated matters  by inviting  huge numbers of vastly different people into their countries without the consent of the indigenous people.

    Immigrants behaving like the English do not magically become English. Ethnicity is more than culture it is also genetics. An Italian living in China will never be Chinese no matter how much of Chines culture he adopts.

  • Visitor

    Mo, you have articulated something I have often wondered about but have no idea how to get an answer.  I mean if I hated everything about a culture, I wouldn’t move there.  It’s note even a matter of “love it or leave it” – I’m talking about people who were not born here, or in the UK, or in some other Western European country.  But even for those who were born in such places, surely one of those totalitarian Islamic states would welcome them with open arms?

    As for the growth of “Islamophobia” – I think it is often overstated or at least oversimplified.  There is definitely a (justifiable) fear of radical Islam and those members who have no respect for human life and will willingly commit murder for (for what now? I don’t even know).  Those Muslims who are more moderate – where are they? Why is there not a huge, public debate within Islam about terrorism in the name of the religion? 

  • Tyr

    “Clearly it is in the ethnic interests of Europeans to prevent their biological displacement.”

    See:http://www.theoccidentalobserver.net/2011/08/stephen-walt-on-anders-brevick-immigration-and-western-culture/#more-9513

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